Antique Rugs

A hand-knotted antique rug is a work of art for the floor. Our dealers offer Persian, Turkish, Caucasian, Turkmen and European rugs and carpets dating from the 19th century to the mid-20th century, in a range of sizes from hearth rugs to room-sized carpets.

Each rug is hand-knotted from wool, silk or a combination of both, using natural dyes that mellow beautifully with age. Antique rugs bring warmth, colour and pattern to any room and improve with use.

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Antique Melas Carpet Rug

This is an antique handwoven Melas carpet from Turkey dating from around 1920. The carpet has a good...

Tribal Oriental Runner

A very good tribal oriental runner, deep red, blue and gold wool, in very good overall condition. 1...

Understanding Antique Rugs

Buying an antique rug can feel daunting, but a few basic principles will serve you well. First, consider where the rug will be used. High-traffic areas such as hallways need a tightly knotted, hardwearing rug; a delicate silk prayer rug belongs on a wall or in a low-traffic room. Size matters too: a rug should be large enough to anchor the furniture in a seating area, with at least the front legs of sofas and chairs resting on it.

Turn the rug over and examine the back. The knot density indicates quality and durability: finer rugs have more knots per square inch. On the back, you can also see the clarity of the design, which is a good indicator of weaving quality. Look for even, consistent knotting without large areas of repair or re-weaving.

Regional Styles

Persian rugs from workshops in Isfahan, Tabriz, Kashan and Kerman are known for their refined, curvilinear designs and fine knotting. Turkish rugs tend towards bolder geometric patterns and richer colours. Caucasian rugs from Azerbaijan, Armenia and Georgia feature striking geometric medallions and vibrant vegetable dyes. Each tradition has its own character, and personal taste should guide your choice.

Care and Maintenance

Regular vacuuming on a low setting, without the beater bar, keeps antique rugs clean. Rotate your rug every six months to ensure even wear and fading. Spills should be blotted immediately with a clean cloth. Professional cleaning every few years by a specialist rug cleaner is recommended. Avoid steam cleaning, which can damage natural dyes and fibres.

Frequently Asked Questions

Turn the rug over and look at the back. A hand-knotted rug will show the pattern clearly on the reverse, with slight irregularities in the knotting. Machine-made rugs have a perfectly uniform, often synthetic-looking back. You can also part the pile and look at the base: individual knots tied around the warp threads confirm hand-knotting.

Quality hand-knotted rugs are extremely durable and were made to be walked on daily. Wool pile rugs with tight knotting can last for generations with proper care. Silk rugs are more delicate and better suited to low-traffic areas or wall display.

For a living room, choose a rug large enough that the front legs of your main seating sit on it. For a dining room, the rug should extend at least 60cm beyond the table on all sides so chairs remain on the rug when pulled out. Hallway runners should be slightly narrower than the hall.

Quality antique rugs from recognised weaving centres have historically held or increased their value, particularly those with fine knotting, natural dyes and good condition. However, the rug market fluctuates like any other, so buy primarily because you love the piece rather than as a pure investment.